关于get 的用法请教

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你好！你所给的第一个用法是：

get（=be）?+及物动词的过去分词，表示被动;

第二个是：

get及物动词 ，意思是得到；实现
。短语的意思是：对社会实施报复；报复社会

更多用法参看下面知识链接：

1.?V-LINKYou?use?get?with?adjectives?to?mean?"become."?For?example,?if?someone?gets?cold,?they?become?cold,?and?if?they?get?angry,?they?become?angry.?(与形容词连用)?变得例：?The?boys?were?getting?bored.?男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。

例：?

From?here?on,?it?can?only?get?better.?

从现在开始，情况只会变得更好 。?

2.?

V-LINKGet?is?used?with?expressions?referring?to?states?or?situations.?For?example,?to?get?into?trouble?means?to?start?being?in?trouble.?处于

例：?Half?the?pleasure?of?an?evening?out?is?getting?ready.?

晚上外出的乐趣一半在于出门前的准备。

例：?Perhaps?I?shouldn't?say?that?–?I?might?get?into?trouble.?

也许我不该说那些–我可能会遇到麻烦
。

3.?

V-TTo?get?someone?or?something?into?a?particular?state?or?situation?means?to?cause?them?to?be?in?it.?使…处于

例：?I?don't?know?if?I?can?get?it?clean.?

我不知道我能否把它清理干净。

例：?Brian?will?get?them?out?of?trouble.?

布赖恩会使他们摆脱困境 。

4.?

V-TIf?you?get?someone?to?do?something,?you?cause?them?to?do?it?by?asking,?persuading,?or?telling?them?to?do?it.?使?(某人做某事)

例：?...a?long?campaign?to?get?U.S.?politicians?to?take?the?AIDS?epidemic?more?seriously.?

…一项长期运动
，旨在使美国政界人士更严肃地对待艾滋病流行
。

5.?

V-TIf?you?get?something?done,?you?cause?it?to?be?done.?使…做好

例：?I?might?benefit?from?getting?my?teeth?fixed.?

把牙齿补好可能对我有好处。

6.?

V-ITo?get?somewhere?means?to?move?there.?移动

例：?I?got?off?the?bed?and?opened?the?door.?

我下床并开了门 。

例：?How?can?I?get?past?her?without?her?seeing?me

我怎样才能从她旁边经过而不让她看见我呢？

7.?

V-IWhen?you?get?to?a?place,?you?arrive?there.?到达

例：?Generally?I?get?to?work?at?9:30?a.m.?

我通常上午9:30上班
。

8.?

V-TTo?get?something?or?someone?into?a?place?or?position?means?to?cause?them?to?move?there.?使移动到

例：?Mack?got?his?wallet?out.?

麦克掏出了钱包。

例：?Go?and?get?your?coat?on.?

去把你的外套穿上 。

9.?

AUXGet?is?often?used?in?place?of?"be"?as?an?auxiliary?verb?to?form?passives.?常用作助动词，替代(be)构成被动语态

例：?A?pane?of?glass?got?broken.?

一块玻璃被打碎了
。

10.?

V-TIf?you?get?to?do?something,?you?eventually?or?gradually?reach?a?stage?at?which?you?do?it.?最终或逐步达到?(某个阶段)

例：?No?one?could?figure?out?how?he?got?to?be?so?wealthy.?

没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的。

11.?

V-TIf?you?get?to?do?something,?you?manage?to?do?it?or?have?the?opportunity?to?do?it.?设法做;?有机会做

例：?

How?do?these?people?get?to?be?the?bosses?of?major?companies

这些人是怎么得以成为大公司的老总的？

例：?Do?you?get?to?see?him?often

你能经常见到他吗？

12.?

V-TYou?can?use?get?in?expressions?like?get?moving,?get?going,?and?get?working?when?you?want?to?tell?people?to?begin?moving,?going,?or?working?quickly.?迅速开始做

例：?

I?aim?to?be?at?the?lake?before?dawn,?so?let's?get?moving.?

我打算天亮之前到湖边 ，所以我们马上就动身吧 。

13.?

V-IIf?you?get?to?a?particular?stage?in?your?life?or?in?something?you?are?doing,?you?reach?that?stage.?到达?(人生等的某一阶段)

例：?We?haven't?got?to?the?stage?of?a?full-scale?military?conflict.?

我们还没有到达全面军事冲突的阶段
。

例：?

It?got?to?the?point?where?I?was?so?ill?I?was?waiting?to?die.?

我已病入膏肓
，到了等死的阶段。

14.?

V-T/V-IYou?can?use?get?to?talk?about?the?progress?that?you?are?making.?For?example,?if?you?say?that?you?are?getting?somewhere,?you?mean?that?you?are?making?progress,?and?if?you?say?that?something?won't?get?you?anywhere,?you?mean?it?will?not?help?you?to?progress?at?all.?取得进展

例：?Radical?factions?say?the?talks?are?getting?nowhere?and?they?want?to?withdraw.?

激进派们说会谈没有什么进展，他们要退出 。例：?

This?bout?of?self-pity?was?getting?me?nowhere.?

这一阵自哀自怜对我不会有什么好处。

15.?

V-LINKWhen?it?gets?to?be?a?particular?time,?it?is?that?time.?If?it?is?getting?toward?a?particular?time,?it?is?approaching?that?time.?到/接近?(…时间)

例：?It?got?to?be?after?1?a.m.?and?I?was?exhausted.?

已到了凌晨一点多 ，我已筋疲力尽了
。例：?

It?was?getting?toward?evening?when?we?got?back.?

我们回来时已将近傍晚。

16.?

V-IIf?something?that?has?continued?for?some?time?gets?to?you,?it?starts?causing?you?to?suffer.?使痛苦

例：?

That's?the?first?time?I?lost?my?cool?in?20?years?in?this?job.?This?whole?thing's?getting?to?me.?

那是我干这份工作20年来头一次失去冷静 。这整件事让我痛苦不堪
。

在英语里,have got === have所以
，Everything has got going. 也就是

Everything has going.

get 的用法很多．

1．get + adj.

He got tired after a long walk.

2. 构面词组：

get ready for 为．．．做准备

get tired of 对．．．感到厌倦

get rid of 除去， 去掉

get up 起床

get to 到达

get home 到家

get on (well) with 和．．．相处

get used to 习惯于

get acorss 解释清楚 ， 使人明白

get alone 相处
，有进展

get back 取回

get by 通过，经过

get down 下来

get dress 穿衣服

get hold of 抓住

get in 进入 ，收回
，收获

get in a word 插话

get into 对．．．感兴趣； 卷入

get off 下车

get on 上车

get out 离去， 离开 ， 泄露

get over 战胜困难

get throght 通过

get together 聚会

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